On This Date: 1942 Message on Red Army Cowardice on the Stalingrad Front

In a 1942 message written to the Military Councils of the Armies of the Stalingrad Front, Commander of Troops General-Lieutenant Vasiliy Gordov voiced his frustrations over the fact that individual soldiers, and sometimes even entire units, were known to retreat from battle without authorization, only to face no punishment from higher headquarters. Pointing out thatContinueContinue reading “On This Date: 1942 Message on Red Army Cowardice on the Stalingrad Front”

Executed for Cowardice in 1941, Exonerated in 1957: The Curious Tale of Frolov and Ivanov

First, here are the “facts” as Russian historians know them, or believe them to be: Winter is coming in 1941, the first year of the tragic siege of Leningrad. German and Finnish forces are doing their best to completely encircle the city, and are finally able to do so when the Wehrmacht troops reached LakeContinueContinue reading “Executed for Cowardice in 1941, Exonerated in 1957: The Curious Tale of Frolov and Ivanov”